加拿大税务申报(Personal income tax)

 

新移民登陆后每年都需要申报个人所得税,作为加拿大居民,你需要申报所有来源的收入,包括加拿大境内取得和加拿大境外取得。

必须申报的收入:

--雇佣和自雇收入;

--养老金和储蓄计划收入;

--投资类收入(公司分红、利息、资本利得);

--福利收入(UCCB、雇佣保险、工人补贴、社会辅助收入);

--其他收入;

不需要申报的收入

--GST/HST退税、儿童牛奶金CCB、省政府儿童补助金;

--魁省残疾儿童帮助津贴;

--因车祸或犯罪获得的受害者补偿;

--绝大部分彩票奖金;

--赠品或遗产;

--由于战争服务而支付的残疾或死亡补偿金;

--因人死亡而获得的保险金;

--工人从工会收到的罢工工资;

--中小学奖学金和助学金;

--中学后教育全日制学生的奖学金和助学金;

--免税储蓄账户TFSA收到的金额;

 

个人所得税税率:包括联邦和省政府

https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/frequently-asked-questions-individuals/canadian-income-tax-rates-individuals-current-previous-years.html 

Federal tax rates for 2018

15% on the first $46,605 of taxable income, +
20.5% on the next $46,603 of taxable income (on the portion of taxable income over 46,605 up to $93,208), +
26% on the next $51,281 of taxable income (on the portion of taxable income over $93,208 up to $144,489), +
29% on the next $61,353 of taxable income (on the portion of taxable income over 144,489 up to $205,842), +
33% of taxable income over $205,842.

Provincial and territorial tax rates for 2018(5%-21%)

For example:Nova Scotia

8.79% on the first $29,590 of taxable income, +
14.95% on the next $29,590, +
16.67% on the next $33,820, +
17.5% on the next $57,000, +
21% on the amount over $150,000

 

如何进行个人所得税申报?
https://www.canada.ca/en/services/taxes/income-tax/personal-income-tax/doing-your-taxes.html 

官方链接:

https://www.canada.ca/en/services/taxes.html

 

 

 

加拿大企业有三种类型,各有各自的特点。

Sole proprietorship--个人独资企业

该类型企业,个人是唯一所有者。注册容易,费用较低,监管负担轻,经营资本少,税费低、所有利润直接归个人;但无限负债责任,按个人所得税交税,税率较高,比较难靠个人增加资本;

Partnership--合伙企业,包括general partnership和 limited partnership,后者常见有律师、会计师、医生。

该类型企业,有2个或多个所有者。无限负债责任,需要合伙协议,注册相对容易,费用相对较低,开办成本分摊,税费上有优势。limited partnership,所有者可以不参与经营。

Corporation--公司制企业

可以在联邦注册,也可以在省政府注册。公司可以作为法律主体,和股东分离,股东不需要对公司的负债负责。有限责任,所有权可以转移,容易增资,税率更低。该类型企业政府密切监管,开办成本较高,需要保留公司运营文件。

 

加拿大创办企业相关网站:

Business start-up checklist

https://canadabusiness.ca/starting/checklists-and-guides-for-starting-a-business/business-start-up-checklist/  

Sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation or co-operative?

https://canadabusiness.ca/starting/before-starting-your-business/corporation-partnership-or-sole-proprietorship/